Kemin bakom
The primary reaction in the SCR process is the reduction of NOx by reaction with ammonia. If urea is used, as in AdBlue, a thermal decomposition to ammonia first occurs.
However, secondary reactions can occur in the presence of sulfur or other impurities, and this can lead to the formation of ammonium sulfates that can clog the catalyst. To avoid this type of problem, special combustion techniques or filters are sometimes used before the exhaust gases reach the SCR unit.
SCR technology balances several different parameters, such as the geometry of the catalyst, the dosage of the reducing agent and the composition of the exhaust gases. The system is adapted for modern diesel engines, to meet strict emission standards such as EURO 6 and Tier 4 Final, and can reduce NOx emissions by up to 95%.